BEFORE THE ARCHITECT – HOME DESIGNING BACKGROUND – YOUR HOME DESIGN ARTICLES
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Country French HOME DESIGN STYLE: What Country French Means to Your Home Designers & Home Builders; How to Get It Right and How To Screw It Up
By Before The Architect Copyright 2004 Before The Architect
YOU MAY FREELY QUOTE BEFORE THE ARCHITECT WITH PROPER ATTRIBUTION
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From an early French farm home to not quite a French embassy
From home design styles, including but not limited to Rustic French, Rural French, French Provincial, French Eclectic, Chateau (French version of the English Manor Home), and the namesake Country French
From in-between Cajun style and Louisiana Plantation style
From the time period in America bracketed roughly by WWI and WWII
Comment: There is a stylistic kinship of sorts with other
home designer
house styles that are casually (and incorrectly) taken as singular and not
as a set. For example, American Victorian is a/k/a (Victorian, in each
instance) 2nd Empire, Gothic, Italianate, Queen Anne, Folk, Stick, Shingle,
and Richardsonian (Romanesque). Or for example, Southern Colonial ranges
from Warburton Home (1680) in James City County, VA or Christ’s Cross
(a/k/a Cris Cross) (circa 1690) in New Kent County, VA and simpler,
all the way up to Bacon’s Castle (1650) in Surry County, VA and Stratford
Hall (1725) in Stratford, VA [noting that other examples abound either
standing, or artistically captured earlier-on or reproduced, the author
having chosen these for their geographical and temporal proximity,
Post-Medieval English roots, and breadth of character].
Furthermore, while Country French has its home designer roots in the South
of France, as a class of home design it’s as American as French
fries.
You’ll find beaucoups publications about Country French on
Amazon.com and at your local bookstore. To wit, along with a slew of other
home design-oriented books, a while back we ordered Provencal Inspiration:
Living The French Country Spirit by Home Planners, and immediately
received a notice that Amazon’s out of stock. Country French is back
bigtime. As another, more recent example, Before The Architect just
completed custom home plans in Country French Style for a property in
Asheville, NC to be offered later this year at $4+ million [and the facades
really do have a rural sense to them].
Country French style reminds us more than most of Craftsman style – multiple
roof slopes; windows of different sizes and heights; broad overhangs and
soffits; knee braces and other exposures of home building structure;
front-facing gables; a mix of gable, clipped gable, shed, and hip roofs;
natural materials; masonry exterior, especially stone; a mix of finish
clads; restraint in exterior accessories and adornments. Country French
style can be comfortable and inviting in its more relaxed presentations.
However, Country French home design departs from the Arts & Crafts
Movement in several respects: high-peaked, steeply sloped roofs at pitches
way above Craftsman’s; a refinement in exterior trim particularly in rakes;
an understatement of observable structure; gutter systems sometimes with
gussied-up copper appointments; curved rooflines to accommodate steep
slopes, larger windows, unpierced ceilings and interior walls; broad
soffits; arches and curve-topped dormers, elaborated ironwork; balconies;
turrets; Classic columns; masonry accessories in relief, some interest in
symmetry, etc. Simplicity and elegance.
There are ways to botch Country French home designing, e.g., hold rooflines to one
pitch to assure consistent soffit depth and single-level eaves – in the name
of cheap, easy, and stylistically insensitive; apply Corinthian columns in
lieu of, say, Tuscan, or flute the Tuscan columns; confuse French styling
with English, unbalance vertical and horizontal to favor horizontal; not
mullion grouped windows, not apply true French casement windows; use plastic
shutters, S-dog the shutters, not apply true French doors, asphalt shingle
the roof, insist on broad facia and frieze boards, etc.
And there are ways to develop Country French by using - contemporary
technologies, among them, e.g., cost-efficient cultured stone, particularly
in its fieldstone representations – perhaps by Owens Corning; and by using
artistry, e.g., the half-round copper gutter systems of A. B. Raingutters,
Inc., Classic Gutter Systems, L.L.C., the gas or electric luminaires of
Charleston Lighting Company or the aluminum wrought-like railing of
Southeaster home designing Metals, the garage doors of the Carriage Home
Door Company, and the like.
In our home plan work at Before The Architect with our backgrounds in both
your home design and home building, we find Country French
style encourages applying home design principles of excellent home design,
such as, Russell Versaci’s Creating a NEW OLD HOME: Yesterday’s
Character For Today’s Home, The Taunton Press, 2003, and Jacobson,
Silverstein, and Winslow’s Patterns of Home: The Ten Essentials of
Enduring Design, The Taunton Press, orig. 1941, reprint 2002; and,
separately, sacred geometry. Here again, you can embrace and succeed or
disregard and fail in the home designing effort.
Take, for example, the layering and other arrangement of finish clad,
notably in steeply sloped gable ends. In Versaci's realm of signaled, or
suggested, age, it is the wise home designer who specifies supposedly older,
heavier (looking) materials – fieldstone and the like – from grade up to,
say, L1, and then some lighter material higher up. Such arrangement and
layering would be particularly in-keeping with more steeply sloped roof
gable ends which would most unlikely be originally run up 2 stories under
high, hard to support roof pitches. That is, L2 should and would appear to
be of more recent vintage than L1, and presenting a story of age without
such attention to detail is to send the gift horse packing.
Finally, in the vernacular of Patterns of Home, again for example,
the Country French style readily lends itself to creating a courtyard, or
"Creating Rooms, Outside", and to dormered space demonstrating
home design
keystones of "Refuge and Outlook" under a "Sheltering Roof," particularly if
the rooflines are low-profiled and trimmed more simply on L2 than on L1.
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