
BEFORE THE ARCHITECT – HOME DESIGNING BACKGROUND – UNIQUE HOME DESIGN ARTICLES
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DAYLIGHTING SCHEDULE - HOME DAYLIGHTING SYSTEM OF DESIGN
By Before The Architect Copyright 2002, 2003, 2007 Before The Architect
When you're ready, teach your craft to others. This is best done personally. This is most often done with clients. You don't need a podium or tenure to perform; if you get really good at what you do at this or that, folks who give a damn will seek you out. Teach with both honor and humility. And answer each question you're asked. You'll be continually surprised at how much you don't know about what you know when keenly inquiring minds start inquiring. Before The Architect
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INTRODUCTION
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It is almost a slam-dunk fer-shur that you’ve not seen anything like Before The Architect’s Home Daylighting System of Design as represented in part in this Daylighting Schedule
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Why? Because as far as this home designer’s seen down
all the years, home daylighting is given little to no attention in home
designing, except by the rare home lighting professional | |||||
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The basis for a Daylighting Schedule of home design is codified in this home designer’s opinion
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DAYLIGHTING DESIGN SYSTEM
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Home design policy and common sense: let the daylight in
. . . with qualifications – maybe not
too much, not too little, depends on where, depends on how, how about
when, depends what it’s shining on, etc. | |
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Home design code: IRC
presents effectively and round-about that, at least in a sleeping room,
“aggregate glazing area" should be not less than 8% of that room's floor
surface area. (CABO’s tougher, fewer exceptions.) [Please note that this
presentation has no direct connection with emergency egress.] | |
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Home design practice:
who knows; the author has had reactions from "exactly, right" to "not so
important around here" to "what are you talking about" from building
authorities having jurisdiction | |
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To start, the term aggregate glazing area – otherwise undefined – is interpreted to mean translucent surface – glass, clear plastic, etc. and not associated frame, sash, muntins, trim, and the like….what Marvin Windows and Doors defines as “Lite", Pella as “Visible Glass", Loewen as "Exposed Glass Area," etc. Note, please, that if some folks weren’t interested in these surface areas, the big players in windows wouldn’t have worked it out in print. Before The Architect is interested. |
A Daylighting Schedule, or Illumination Schedule –
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Defines the
proportion of aggregate glazing area to interior surface area in each
major space of a home, including habitable rooms, halls, walk-in
closets, utility spaces for workshop and laundry and such, garage(s),
etc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Compares actual
aggregate glazing area to calculated code target for each major space
and presents the difference either in square feet or, increasingly
likely, in percent of target – the latter seems easier to usefully
understand | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Comments selectively
by suggestion, indication, and definition about daylighting aspects of
importance as home designers’ opinions warrant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Provides an opportunity to identify persistently darkish spaces or parts of spaces sufficiently distant from a natural light source so as to be considered unlighted, or not penetrated, by a natural light source, e.g., a space considerably back from the daylight from a covered porch, an exceptionally deep interior space
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Presents several bases of analysis –
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Sufficiencies for safety | |
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Sufficiencies for convenience | |
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Potential home design opportunities | |
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Potential home design concerns |
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Note that we’re talking about -
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Comment: Note please that latter-day fixing of major mistakes to attain convenient and safe sizing and siting of windows, exterior door composition, luminaires, and light-reflecting and -absorbing features can be a remediation expense and physical inconvenience bigtime.
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This home designer’s daylighting design system rates each major space by
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Meeting code-level natural illumination on L2 in designated sleeping areas can be difficult in –
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This home designer’s daylighting design system is, in its useful extents,
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Comment: Please note that overhangs past soffit depth, as in a covered porch, get the same arithmetic treatment [see immediately below] as wall fenestration.
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Given overhangs more extensive than a soffit, the
counting of depth of home daylighting penetration starts in this design
system from the covered perimeter beam bottom of face or similar, which
counting can compel design modifications to beam, covered depth, other
exterior and certain interior elements and features. | |||||||||
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Before The Architect applies rules to conditions of daylighting, respecting both exterior and interior circumstances
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NOTE WELL: THIS MEANS THAT, CETERIS PARIBUS, INTERIORS BEYOND 2.0-2.5X DAYLIGHT SOURCE HEIGHT WOULD BE WITHOUT BENEFIT OF DAYLIGHTING. MITIGATIONS TO THE UPPER RANGE INCLUDE AMONG OTHERS REFLECTIVITY (TO BE DISTINGUISHED FROM GLARE) OF SURFACES, SIDELIGHTING, ETC.
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These two algorithms are arithmetically identical at their limits; Gordon’s offering more insight as to latitude
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Before The Architect attempts to resolve “extra-depth” situations variously with fenestration, including but not limited to –
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Unsatisfied or even uncertain about the sufficiency of a given resolution?
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Daylighting at 0% in habitable = continuous service rating
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